Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Volume 2006 (2006), Issue 4, Article ID 98959, 16 pages
doi:10.1155/DDNS/2006/98959

Nonlinear reaction-diffusion models of self-organization and deterministic chaos: theory and possible applications to description of electrical cardiac activity and cardiovascular circulation

V. Kardashov1 , Sh. Einav1 , Y. Okrent3 and T. Kardashov4

1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
3Avalon-Net, Haifa, Israel
4Marwell Corporation, Tel-Aviv, Israel

Abstract

The paper shows that analytical dynamic models coupled with the available signal processing methods could be used for describing the self-organization and chaos degree in the heartbeats propagation and pressure pulses in ventricular at ejection phase. We proposed a unit analytical approach that could be associated with real ECG and pressure pulses signal processing. Our findings confirm that the real-time computer monitoring of the main cardiovascular parameters obtained by the use of analytical models and verified by signal processing of real clinical data may be considered as available method for measuring and controlling self-organization and chaos degree in pulse propagation.