The Praxis of Roman Geometrical Ordering in the
Design of a New American Prairie House |
Donald J. Watts Kansas State
University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
A new strategy for studying the properties and processes of
ancient geometrical architectural design occurred in 1988 with
the design and construction of the Watts house in Manhattan,
Kansas, USA. The author, together with his wife and colleague
Carol Martin Watts, had been studying the geometric ordering
of classical Roman architecture for nearly a decade and had learned
many geometrical design properties previously unknown to us and
today's architectural profession. We realized that while much
important knowledge can be learned from the analysis of historic
structures, other important lessons could only be learned through
applying these geometric systems to the process of a new design.
After all, these historic geometric patterns were used as part
of a design and construction process at the site of ancient buildings.
The Watts house therefore became an important extension of our
ongoing research of geometric design processes in architectural
design.
Utilization of these geometric properties in an actual design
application yielded a number of valuable insights. The practice
of the process revealed its basic pragmatic virtues in terms
of directly setting out the design upon the site using datums
and proceeding to investigate alternative commensurate subdivisions
of the datum frame. This directness of application extends to
the actual construction process where some of the geometrical
design processes are also done at full scale. Such a practice
recalls that of classical times where a courtyard floor or building
templum is used as a layout table and palimpsest of the construction
process of the building. The directness of this application provides
a ready feedback and verification of the design in the field.
It can also provide the opportunity for unforseen minor adjustments
in the original design. In doing so, the process allows for improving
the fit between the original design intention and its final implementation.
The correct citation for
this paper is: Donald
J. Watts, "The Praxis of Roman Geometrical Ordering in the
Design of a New American Prairie House", pp. 183-192 in
Nexus: Architecture and Mathematics, ed. Kim Williams,
Fucecchio (Florence): Edizioni dell'Erba, 1996. http://www.nexusjournal.com/conferences/N1996-WattsD.html |
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