Abstract
The relationship between the local temperature and the local heat
flux has been established for the homogeneous hyperbolic heat
equation. This relationship has been written in the form of a
convolution integral involving the modified Bessel functions. The
scale analysis of the hyperbolic energy equation has been
performed and the dimensionless criterion for the mode of energy
transport, similar to the Reynolds criterion for the flow
regimes, has been proposed. Finally, the integral equation,
relating the local temperature and the local heat flux, has been
solved numerically for those processes of surface heating whose
time scale is of the order of picoseconds.