Abstract
Let 0<j<m≤n be integers. Denote by ‖⋅‖ the norm ‖f‖2=∫−∞∞f2(x)exp(−x2)dx. For various positive values of A and B we establish Kolmogoroff type inequalities
‖f(j)‖2≤A‖f(m)‖+B‖f‖Aθk+Bμk,
with certain constants θkeμk, which hold for every f∈πn (πn denotes the space of real algebraic polynomials of degree not exceeding n).
For the particular case j=1 and m=2, we provide a complete characterisation of the positive constants A and B, for which the corresponding Landau type polynomial inequalities
‖f′‖2≤A‖f″‖+B‖f‖Aθk+Bμk,
hold. In each case we determine the corresponding extremal polynomials for which equal-
ities are attained.