Journal of Inequalities and Applications 
Volume 2006 (2006), Article ID 94982, 11 pages
doi:10.1155/JIA/2006/94982

A pythagorean approach in Banach spaces

Ji Gao

Department of Mathematics, Community College of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 19130-3991, PA, USA

Received 30 December 2003; Accepted 4 May 2004

Abstract

Let X be a Banach space and let S(X)={x∈X,‖x‖=1} be the unit sphere of X. Parameters E(X)=sup⁡{α(x),x∈S(X)}, e(X)=inf⁡{α(x),x∈S(X)}, F(X)=sup⁡{β(x),x∈S(X)}, and f(X)=inf⁡{β(x),x∈S(X)}, where α(x)=sup⁡{‖x+y‖2+‖x−y‖2,y∈S(X)} and β(x)=inf⁡{‖x+y‖2+‖x−y‖2,y∈S(X)} are introduced and studied. The values of these parameters in the lp spaces and function spaces Lp[0,1] are estimated. Among the other results, we proved that a Banach space X with E(X)<8, or f(X)>2 is uniform nonsquare; and a Banach space X with E(X)<5, or f(X)>32/9 has uniform normal structure.