Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis 
Volume 11 (1998), Issue 4, Pages 429-448
doi:10.1155/S1048953398000367

Self-similar processes in collective risk theory

Zbigniew Michna

University of Lund, Department of Mathematical Statistics, Solvegatan 18, Box 118, Lund 221 00, Sweden

Received 1 March 1997; Revised 1 March 1998

Abstract

Collective risk theory is concerned with random fluctuations of the total assets and the risk reserve of an insurance company. In this paper we consider self-similar, continuous processes with stationary increments for the renewal model in risk theory. We construct a risk model which shows a mechanism of long range dependence of claims. We approximate the risk process by a self similar process with drift. The ruin probability within finite time is estimated for fractional Brownian motion with drift. A similar model is applicable in queueing systems, describing long range dependence in on/off processes and associated fluid models. The obtained results are useful in communication network models, as well as storage and inventory models.