International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Volume 2007 (2007), Article ID 96289, 7 pages
doi:10.1155/2007/96289
Joint spectra of generators in topological algebras
Antoni Wawrzyńczyk
Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, Avenue San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, AP 55-534, México 09340, DF, Mexico
Abstract
Let 𝒜 be a complex topological algebra with unit 1 and 𝒰 a family of proper closed ideals in 𝒜. For an arbitrary S⊂𝒜 we define a globally defined joint spectrum σ𝒰(S)={(λs)s∈S∈ℂS | ∃ I ∈𝒰(s−λs)∈I ∀s∈S}. We prove that for S generating 𝒜 the spectrum σ𝒰(S) can be identified with the set 𝔐𝒰 of continuous multiplicative functionals f on 𝒜 such that ker f∈𝒰. The relation is given by the formula σ𝒰(S)={(f(s))s∈S | f∈𝔐𝒰}. If 𝒜 is a Q-algebra, the set σ𝒰(S) is rationally convex.