Advances in Difference Equations
Volume 2008 (2008), Article ID 743295, 10 pages
doi:10.1155/2008/743295

q-Bernoulli Numbers Associated with q-Stirling Numbers

Taekyun Kim

Division of General Education-Mathematics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 139704, South Korea

Abstract

We consider Carlitz q-Bernoulli numbers and q-Stirling numbers of the first and the second kinds. From the properties of q-Stirling numbers, we derive many interesting formulas associated with Carlitz q-Bernoulli numbers. Finally, we will prove βn,q=m=0nk=mn1/(1-q)n+m-kd0++dk=n-kqi=0kidis1,q(k,m)(-1)n-m((m+1)/[m+1]q), where βn,q are called Carlitz q-Bernoulli numbers.