International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Volume 2006 (2006), Issue 9, Pages 28063, 3 p.
doi:10.1155/IJMMS/2006/28063

A new proof of a Lemma by Phelps

Antonia E. Cardwell

Department of Mathematics, Millersville University of Pennsylvania, Millersville 17551-0302, PA, USA

Abstract

We give a different proof of a lemma by Phelps (1960) which asserts, roughly speaking, that if two norm-one functionals f and g have their hyperplanes f1(0) and g1(0) sufficiently close together, then either fg or f+g must be small. We also extend this result to a complex Banach space.