Boundary Value Problems
Volume 2009 (2009), Article ID 540863, 20 pages
doi:10.1155/2009/540863

Recent existence results for second-order singular periodic differential equations

Jifeng Chu1 and Juan J. Nieto2

1Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
2Departamento de Análisis Matemático, Facultad de Matemáticas, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Abstract

We present some recent existence results for second-order singular periodic differential equations. A nonlinear alternative principle of Leray-Schauder type, a well-known fixed point theorem in cones, and Schauder's fixed point theorem are used in the proof. The results shed some light on the differences between a strong singularity and a weak singularity.