The monic sequence that shifts left under convolution with itself is the 
Catalan numbers with 130+ combinatorial interpretations. Here we 
establish a combinatorial interpretation for the monic sequence that shifts 
left under 
composition: it counts permutations that contain a 3241 pattern only 
as part of a 35241 pattern. We give two recurrences, 
the first allowing relatively fast computation,
the second similar to one for the Catalan numbers. 
Among the 

 similarly restricted patterns involving 4 
letters (such as 

: a 431 pattern occurs only as part 
of a 4231), four different counting sequences arise: 64 give the Catalan 
numbers, 16 give the Bell numbers, 12 give sequence A051295,
in OEIS, and 4 give a new sequence with an explicit formula.   
 
Received August 4 2005;
revised version received December 19 2005.
Published in Journal of Integer Sequences January 3 2006.