On Integer Sequences Associated With the Cyclic and Complete Graphs
Paul Barry
School of Science
Waterford Institute of Technology
Ireland 
Abstract:
We study integer sequences associated with the cyclic graph
Cr and
the complete graph Kr.
Fourier techniques are used to characterize
the sequences that count walks of length n on both these families of
graphs. In the case of the cyclic graph, we show that these sequences
are associated with an induced colouring of Pascal's triangle. This
extends previous results concerning the Jacobsthal numbers.
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(Concerned with sequences
A000302 
A001045
A001145 
A006516
A007582 
A015518
A015521 
A015531
A020522 
A052964
A054878 
A078008
A084179 
A109499
A109500  and
A112798
.)
Received September 19 2005;
revised version received April 26 2007.
Published in Journal of Integer Sequences, May 4 2007.
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