ELA, Volume 10, pp. 240-256, November 2003, abstract. J-Spectral Factorization for Rational Matrix Functions with Alternative Realization by Gilbert J. Groenewald and Mark A. Petersen In this paper, recent results by Petersen and Ran on the J-spectral factorization problem to rational matrix functions with constant signature that are not necessarily analytic at infinity are extended. In particular, a full parametrization of all \tilde{J}-spectral factors that have the same pole pair as a given square J-spectral factor is given. In this case a special realization involving a quintet of matrices is used.