Home | Contents | Submissions, editors, etc. | Login | Search | ECP
 Electronic Journal of Probability > Vol. 15(2010) > Paper 53 open journal systems 


On some non asymptotic bounds for the Euler scheme

Stéphane Menozzi, Université Paris 7
Vincent Lemaire, Université Paris 6


Abstract
We obtain non asymptotic bounds for the Monte Carlo algorithm associated to the Euler discretization of some diffusion processes. The key tool is the Gaussian concentration satisfied by the density of the discretization scheme. This Gaussian concentration is derived from a Gaussian upper bound of the density of the scheme and a modification of the so-called "Herbst argument" used to prove Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. We eventually establish a Gaussian lower bound for the density of the scheme that emphasizes the concentration is sharp.


Full text: PDF

Pages: 1645-1681

Published on: October 26, 2010


Bibliography
  1. Bass, Richard F. Diffusions and elliptic operators. Probability and its Applications (New York). Springer-Verlag, New York, 1998. xiv+232 pp. ISBN: 0-387-98315-5 MR1483890 (99h:60136)
  2. Bobkov, Sergey G.; Gentil, Ivan; Ledoux, Michel. Hypercontractivity of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 80 (2001), no. 7, 669--696. MR1846020 (2003b:47073)
  3. Bally, V.; Talay, D. The law of the Euler scheme for stochastic differential equations. I. Convergence rate of the distribution function. Probab. Theory Related Fields 104 (1996), no. 1, 43--60. MR1367666 (96k:60136)
  4. Bally, Vlad; Talay, Denis. The law of the Euler scheme for stochastic differential equations. II. Convergence rate of the density. Monte Carlo Methods Appl. 2 (1996), no. 2, 93--128. MR1401964 (97k:60157)
  5. Coron, Jean-Michel. Control and nonlinearity. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 136. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2007. xiv+426 pp. ISBN: 978-0-8218-3668-2; 0-8218-3668-4 MR2302744 (2008d:93001)
  6. Delarue, François; Menozzi, Stéphane. Density estimates for a random noise propagating through a chain of differential equations. Journal of Functional Analysis, 259(6) (2010), 1577 -- 1630.
  7. Friedman, Avner. Stochastic differential equations and applications. Vol. 1. Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Vol. 28. Academic Press [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers], New York-London, 1975. xiii+231 pp. MR0494490 (58 #13350a)
  8. Gobet, Emmanuel; Labart, Céline. Sharp estimates for the convergence of the density of the Euler scheme in small time. Electron. Commun. Probab. 13 (2008), 352--363. MR2415143 (2009e:60160)
  9. Ilʹin, A. M.; Kalašnikov, A. S.; Oleĭnik, O. A. Second-order linear equations of parabolic type. (Russian) Uspehi Mat. Nauk 17 1962 no. 3 (105) 3--146. MR0138888 (25 #2328)
  10. Joulin, A.; Ollivier, Y. Curvature, concentration, and error estimates for Markov chain Monte Carlo. http://arxiv.org/abs/0904.1312, To appear in Annals of Probability (2010).
  11. Konakov, Valentin; Mammen, Enno. Local limit theorems for transition densities of Markov chains converging to diffusions. Probab. Theory Related Fields 117 (2000), no. 4, 551--587. MR1777133 (2001j:60141)
  12. Konakov, Valentin; Mammen, Enno. Edgeworth type expansions for Euler schemes for stochastic differential equations. Monte Carlo Methods Appl. 8 (2002), no. 3, 271--285. MR1931967 (2004e:60098)
  13. Konakov, V.; Menozzi, S.; Molchanov, S. Explicit parametrix and local limit theorems for some degenerate diffusion processes. To appear in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincarée, Série B, (2009).
  14. Kolmogoroff, A. Zufällige Bewegungen (zur Theorie der Brownschen Bewegung). (German) Ann. of Math. (2) 35 (1934), no. 1, 116--117. MR1503147
  15. Kusuoka, S.; Stroock, D. Applications of the Malliavin calculus. III. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. IA Math. 34 (1987), no. 2, 391--442. MR0914028 (89c:60093)
  16. Ledoux, Michel. Concentration of measure and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. Séminaire de Probabilités, XXXIII, 120--216, Lecture Notes in Math., 1709, Springer, Berlin, 1999. MR1767995 (2002j:60002)
  17. McKean, H. P., Jr.; Singer, I. M. Curvature and the eigenvalues of the Laplacian. J. Differential Geometry 1 1967 no. 1 43--69. MR0217739 (36 #828)
  18. Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methods 2004. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Monte Carlo and Quasi-Monte Carlo Methods in Scientific Computing and of the 2nd International Conference on Monte Carlo and Probabilistic Methods for Partial Differential Equations held in Juan-les-Pins, June 7--10, 2004. Edited by Harald Niederreiter and Denis Talay. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2006. x+514 pp. ISBN: 978-3-540-25541-3; 3-540-25541-9 MR2208697 (2006j:65004)
  19. Nualart, David. The Malliavin calculus and related topics. Probability and its Applications (New York). Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995. xii+266 pp. ISBN: 0-387-94432-X MR1344217 (96k:60130)
  20. Otto, F.; Villani, C. Generalization of an inequality by Talagrand and links with the logarithmic Sobolev inequality. J. Funct. Anal. 173 (2000), no. 2, 361--400. MR1760620 (2001k:58076)
  21. Sheu, Shuenn Jyi. Some estimates of the transition density of a nondegenerate diffusion Markov process. Ann. Probab. 19 (1991), no. 2, 538--561. MR1106275 (93a:60087)
  22. Stroock, Daniel W.; Varadhan, S. R. Srinivasa. Multidimensional diffusion processes. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], 233. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1979. xii+338 pp. ISBN: 3-540-90353-4 MR0532498 (81f:60108)
  23. Talay, Denis; Tubaro, Luciano. Expansion of the global error for numerical schemes solving stochastic differential equations. Stochastic Anal. Appl. 8 (1990), no. 4, 483--509 (1991). MR1091544 (92e:60124)
















Research
Support Tool
Capture Cite
View Metadata
Printer Friendly
Context
Author Address
Action
Email Author
Email Others


Home | Contents | Submissions, editors, etc. | Login | Search | ECP

Electronic Journal of Probability. ISSN: 1083-6489