  | 
	
	
	 | 
	 | 
	
		 |  |  |  |  | 	 | 
	 | 
	 | 
	
		
	 | 
	 | 
	 | 
	 
	
 
 
	
	    
Quantitative Convergence Rates of Markov Chains: A Simple Account	   
  
	 | 
  
 
	  
		 
			
			   
Jeffrey S. Rosenthal, University of Toronto 			 | 
		  
	   
		
  
		
			 
				
					   
					   Abstract 
	We state and prove a simple quantitative bound on the total variation
distance after k iterations
between two Markov chains with different initial distributions
but identical transition probabilities. The result is a simplified and
improved version of the result in Rosenthal (1995),
which also takes into account the $epsilon$-improvement 
of Roberts and Tweedie (1999), and which
follows as a special case of the more complicated
time-inhomogeneous results of Douc et al. (2002). However, the proof
we present is very short and simple; and we feel that it is worthwhile
to boil the proof down to its essence.
This paper is purely expository; no new results are presented.
				   
 
  
				 | 
			  
		   
   
Full text: PDF
  Pages: 123-128
  Published on: May 10, 2002
 
  
	 | 
 
 
                
                         
                                
                                          
                                           Bibliography 
        
- 
D.J. Aldous and H. Thorisson (1993), Shift-coupling. Stoch. Proc.
Appl. 44, 1-14.
Math. Review 94f:60066
 - 
K.B. Athreya and P. Ney (1978), A new approach to the limit theory of
recurrent Markov chains. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 245, 493-501.
Math. Review
80i:60092
 - 
P.J. Bickel and Y. Ritov (2002),
Ergodicity of the conditional chain of general state space HMM.
Work in progress.
 - 
M.K. Cowles (2001). MCMC Sampler Convergence Rates for Hierarchical
Normal Linear Models: A Simulation Approach. Statistics and Computing,
to appear.
 - 
M.K. Cowles and J.S. Rosenthal (1998),
A simulation approach to convergence rates for Markov chain Monte
Carlo algorithms.
Statistics and Computing 8, 115-124.
 - 
R. Douc, E. Moulines, and J.S. Rosenthal (2002), Quantitative convergence
rates for inhomogeneous Markov chains. Preprint.
 - 
W.R. Gilks, S. Richardson, and D.J. Spiegelhalter, eds. (1996), 
Markov chain Monte Carlo in practice. Chapman and Hall, London.
Math. Review
97d:62006
 - 
G.L. Jones and J.P. Hobert (2001),
Honest exploration of intractable probability distributions via Markov
chain Monte Carlo. Statistical Science 16, 312-334.
 - 
T. Lindvall (1992), Lectures on the Coupling Method. Wiley & Sons,
New York.
Math. Review
94c:60002
 - 
R.B. Lund, S.P. Meyn, and R.L. Tweedie (1996), Computable exponential
convergence rates for stochastically ordered Markov processes. Ann.
Appl. Prob. 6, 218-237.
Math. Review
97g:60130
 - 
S.P. Meyn and R.L. Tweedie (1993), Markov chains and stochastic
stability. Springer-Verlag, London.
Math. Review
95j:60103
 - 
S.P. Meyn and R.L. Tweedie (1994), Computable bounds for
convergence rates of Markov chains. Ann. Appl. Prob. 4,
981-1011.
Math. Review
95j:60106
 - 
E. Nummelin (1984), General irreducible Markov chains and non-negative
operators. Cambridge University Press.
Math. Review
87a:60074
 - 
J.W. Pitman (1976), On coupling of Markov
chains. Z. Wahrsch. verw. Gebiete 35, 315-322.
Math. Review
54 #3854
 - 
G.O. Roberts and J.S. Rosenthal (1997),
Shift-coupling and convergence rates of ergodic averages.
Communications in Statistics - Stochastic Models,
Vol. 13, No. 1, 147-165.
Math. Review
97k:60181
 - 
G.O. Roberts and J.S. Rosenthal (2000),
Small and Pseudo-Small Sets for Markov Chains.
Communications in Statistics - Stochastic Models, to appear.
 - 
G.O. Roberts and R.L. Tweedie (1999),
Bounds on regeneration times and convergence rates for Markov chains.
Stoch. Proc. Appl. 80, 211-229.
See also the corrigendum, Stoch. Proc. Appl. 91} (2001), 337-338.
Math. Review
2000b:60171
 - 
G.O. Roberts and R.L. Tweedie (2000),
Rates of convergence of stochastically monotone and continuous time
Markov models. J. Appl. Prob. 37, 359-373.
Math. Review
97k:60181
 - 
J.S. Rosenthal (1995), Minorization conditions and convergence rates
for Markov chain Monte Carlo. J. Amer. Stat. Assoc. 90, 558-566.
Math. Review
96e:62167a
 - 
J.S. Rosenthal (1996), Analysis of the Gibbs sampler for a model
related to James-Stein estimators. Stat. and Comput. 6, 269-275.
 - 
J.S. Rosenthal (2001),
Asymptotic Variance and Convergence Rates of Nearly-Periodic MCMC
Algorithms. Preprint.
  
                                   
 
  
                                 | 
                          
                   
	  
 
 
 
 | 
		
			
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
			
			
			
			 
		 | 
		
	| 
	 | 
	
    	 
    	
  
     | 
     | 
 
	 | 
	
		 |  |  |  |  | 
 
 Electronic Communications in Probability.   ISSN: 1083-589X 	 | 
	 |