Sixth Mississippi State Conference on Differential Equations and Computational Simulations. Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Conference 15 (2007), pp. 107-126. Title: Positive solutions for elliptic problems with critical indefinite nonlinearity in bounded domains Authors: Jacques Giacomoni (Manufacture des Tabacs, Toulouse, France) Jyotshana V. Prajapat (Tata Inst. of Fundamental Research,India) Mythily Ramaswamy (TIFR Center, Bangalore, India) Abstract: In this paper, we study the semilinear elliptic problem with critical nonlinearity and an indefinite weight function, namely $$ - \Delta u =\lambda u + h (x) u^{(n+2)/(n-2)} $$ in a smooth open bounded domain $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, $n > 4 $ with Dirichlet boundary conditions and for $\lambda \geq 0 $. Under suitable assumptions on the weight function, we obtain the positive solution branch, bifurcating from the first eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega)$. For $n=2$, we get similar results for $-\Delta u =\lambda u + h (x)\phi(u)e^u$ where $\phi$ is bounded and superlinear near zero. Published February 28, 2007. Math Subject Classifications: 35J60, 35B45, 35B33, 35B32. Key Words: Critical indefinite nonlinearity; bifurcation; a priori estimates.