Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Conference 02 (1999), pp. 47-60. Title: A one dimensional Hammerstein problem Authors: Jun Hua (West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV, USA) James L. Moseley (West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV, USA) Abstract: Nonlinear equations of the form $L[u]=\lambda g(u)$ where $L$ is a linear operator on a function space and $g$ maps $u$ to the composition function $g\circ u$ arise in the theory of spontaneous combustion. If $L$ is invertible, such an equation can be written as a Hammerstein equation, $u=B[u]$ where $B[u]=\lambda L^{-1}[g(u)]$. To investigate the importance of the growth rate of $g$ and the sign and magnitude of $\lambda $ on the number of solutions of such problems, in this paper we consider the one-dimensional problem $L(x)=\lambda g(x)$ where $L(x)=ax$. Published December 9, 1999. Math Subject Classifications: 35P30. Key Words: Hammerstein problem; nonlinear eigenvalue problem.