Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Conference 02 (1999), pp. 11-18. Title: Noncommutative operational calculus Authors: Henry E. Heatherly (Univ. of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA, USA) Jason P. Huffman (Jacksonville State Univ., AL, USA) Abstract: Oliver Heaviside's operational calculus was placed on a rigorous mathematical basis by Jan Mikusi\'{n}ski, who constructed an algebraic setting for the operational methods. In this paper, we generalize Mikusi\'{n}ski's methods to solve linear ordinary differential equations in which the unknown is a matrix- or linear operator-valued function. Because these functions can be zero-divisors and do not necessarily commute, Mikusi\'{n}ski's one-dimensional calculus cannot be used. The noncommuative operational calculus developed here,however, is used to solve a wide class of such equations. In addition, we provide new proofs of existence and uniqueness theorems for certain matrix- and operator valued Volterra integral and integro-differential equations. Several examples are given which demonstrate these new methods. Published December 9, 1999. Math Subject Classifications: 44A40, 45D05, 34A12, 16S60. Key Words: convolution; Mikusinski; Volterra integral equations; operational calculus; linear operators.